Altered Level of Consciousness
Introduction
The level of consciousness can be altered by various factors, including trauma, stroke, and diabetic complications. In such cases, the tongue may fall backwards and block the airway, resulting in suffocation. Therefore, it is vital to take immediate steps to keep the patient's airway free from blockage.
On seeing a person who has fallen into unconsciousness, one should note the following:
Dos:
- Stay calm and dial "999" for an ambulance immediately.
- Roll the patient onto his/her side to drain saliva or vomitus from the mouth.
- Loosen constrictive clothing or accessories around the neck, chest and waist of the patient.
- Cover the patient with a blanket or clothing to keep him/her warm.
- Stay with the patient until ambulance personnel arrive.
Don'ts:
- Raise the patient's head with anything such as a pillow.
- Sit the patient up.
- Feed the patient food or drinks.